PeritonitisPronounced: peh-rit-oh-NYE-tis
by
Michelle Badash, MS DefinitionPeritonitis is an inflammation or infection of the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a thin tissue lining that covers the inside of the abdominal cavity. It also covers the outside of the intestines and other abdominal organs. There are several types:
Peritonitis is a serious condition. It requires immediate treatment. If not promptly treated, it can be fatal. Causes TOP
Risk Factors TOPFactors that may increase your chances of peritonitis:
Symptoms TOPPeritonitis may cause:
Diagnosis TOPThe doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Tests may include:
Treatment TOPTreatment depends on the cause. It may include:
Prevention TOPThere are no current guidelines to prevent peritonitis. RESOURCES:American College of Gastroenterology http://patients.gi.org American Gastroenterological Association http://www.gastro.org CANADIAN RESOURCES:Canadian Digestive Health Foundation http://www.cdhf.ca Health Canada https://www.canada.ca References:
Bacterial peritonitis. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:
http://www.dynamed...
. Updated May 31, 2017. Accessed October 3, 2017.
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Merck Manual Professional Version website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Updated May 2016. Accessed October 3, 2017. Last reviewed September 2018 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
Daus Mahnke, MD Last Updated: 9/30/2013 |
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