Shock
by
Krisha McCoy, MS DefinitionShock is the inadequate blood flow threatens the function of multiple organs. Shock is a potentially life-threatening condition. The sooner it is treated, the better the outcome. If you suspect someone is in shock, call for medical help right away. Causes TOPSome causes of shock include:
Risk Factors TOPFactors that may increase your chances of shock:
Symptoms TOPThe symptoms of shock depend on the cause. Symptoms may include:
Diagnosis TOPA physical exam will be done. Tests may include the following:
Treatment TOPTreatment options include the following: Breathing ResuscitationIf you are having trouble breathing, your doctor will clear your airway. Oxygen and breathing assistance may be provided if you need it. Optimizing Blood Pressure and Heart RateYou will receive an IV for fluids and/or blood transfusions. These will stabilize your blood pressure and heart rate.
Medications TOPYou may be given vasopressors. These medications constrict your blood vessels to increase blood pressure. Drugs may also be used to increase your heart contractions. Other medications may be used depending on the underlying cause. Prevention TOPTo help reduce your chances of shock:
RESOURCES:American College of Emergency Physicians https://www.acep.org National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov CANADIAN RESOURCES:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians http://caep.ca Canadian Red Cross http://www.redcross.ca References:
Cardiogenic shock. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:
http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T115657/Cardiogenic-shock
. Updated June 5, 2017. Accessed December 14, 2017.
Cardiogenic shock. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute website. Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/cardiogenic-shock. Updated July 1, 2011. Accessed December 14, 2017. The signs of hypovolemic shock. Health Guidance website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Accessed December 14, 2017. Last reviewed November 2018 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
Marcie L. Sidman, MD Last Updated: 12/20/2014 |
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