Hyperparathyroidism(Overactive Parathyroid)
by
Krisha McCoy, MS DefinitionHyperparathyroidism is when the body makes too much parathyroid hormone (PTH). The parathyroid glands make PTH which help to keep calcium levels in balance. When PTH levels are too high it causes too much calcium in the blood. Hyperparathyroidism may be:
Causes TOPPrimary hyperparathyroidism may be caused by:
Secondary hyperparathyroidism may be caused by:
Enlargement of the parathyroid gland is the main risk factor for tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Risk Factors TOPHyperparathyroidism is more common in women, especially after menopause. It is also more common in people older than 50 years of age. Other factors that may increase the chances of hyperparathyroidism:
Symptoms TOPThe level of calcium in the blood will determine the symptoms. Symptoms occasionally seen with primary hyperparathyroidism include:
Diagnosis TOPYou will be asked about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Testing may include:
Treatment TOPTreatment will be based on the type of hyperparathyroidism. Options may include the following:
Monitoring of Blood Calcium LevelsYour doctor may choose to regularly check your blood calcium levels and monitor you for possible complications. This may include regular bone density tests every 1-2 years. Prevention TOPAdequate calcium and vitamin D intake may play a role in preventing hyperparathyroidism in women. Try to get recommended levels of calcium through dietary choices and supplements. RESOURCES:Hormone Health Network—Endocrine Society http://www.hormone.org The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons http://endocrinediseases.org CANADIAN RESOURCES:Health Canada https://www.canada.ca The Canadian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism http://www.endo-metab.ca References:Hyperparathyroidism. Family Doctor—American Academy of Family Physicians website. Available at:
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Primary hyperparathyroidism. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:
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. Updated June 28, 2017. Accessed March 26, 2018.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:
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Tertiary hyperparathyroidism. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:
http://www.dynamed...
. Updated March 19, 2018. Accessed March 26, 2018.
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Last reviewed March 2018 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
Marcin Chwistek, MD Last Updated: 2/17/2016 |
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