Pregnancy can have a big impact on your skin. If you are lucky, you will get that famous glow. However, many women experience some unpleasant changes in their skin during pregnancy, including darkening often called the mask of pregnancy (melasma) or a dark line stretching from the pubic area to the lower chest. Other changes include stretch marks, visible blood vessels, and reddened palms.

Darkening

Many pregnant women will experience skin color darkening. Hormonal changes are the culprit. This hyperpigmentation is usually in areas that are already heavily colored, including the nipples and areola, armpits, and genitals. Possible changes related to darkening include the following:

Acne

If you are prone to acne, your skin may be more prone to breakouts in the first 3 months. This is because the extra hormones made during pregnancy may cause your body to secrete more oils, thereby leading to breakouts. After the 3rd month, the skin tends to clear.

To combat acne, cleanse your skin routinely. Use an over-the-counter, fragrance-free face soap. Wash your skin in the morning and at night.

Discuss all acne products you are thinking of using with your doctor before using them. Accutane, an oral drug for cases of severe cystic acne, should never be taken if pregnancy is a possibility, because it is known to cause serious birth defects.

Blood Vessel Growth

Blood circulation increases during pregnancy, and can cause the following changes in your skin:

Stretch Marks

Sorry. No matter what kind of cream or lotion you slather on, if you are going to get stretch marks, you will get them. Stretch marks are a break in the elastic tissue of the skin. They occur most often on the breasts, abdomen, buttocks, and hips.

Eventually, long after childbirth, stretch marks may fade and become less noticeable. If you have not learned to live with yours after your baby has been weaned, talk to your dermatologist, who may treat them with laser therapy or with a prescription topical treatment.

When to See Your Dermatologist

Moles may enlarge or darken during pregnancy and return to normal after delivery. However, watch for signs of melanoma. Do not hesitate to have your doctor check suspicious growths. If any moles change significantly, a biopsy should be performed.

There are also some rare skin conditions unique to pregnancy. See your doctor for any rash symptoms, including:

• Blisters
• Itchy red bumps
• Severe general itching
• Blemishes similar to acne on your buttocks, arms, or legs