Prior to Procedure

• Make sure all the items you will need are nearby, such as the syringe, medicine, and cleaning supplies.
• Wash hands with warm, soapy water. Dry with a clean towel.
• Select a site. Clean the area (about 2 inches) with a fresh alcohol wipe.
• Wait for the site to dry.

Giving the Injection

• Remove the needle cap.
• Pinch a 2-inch fold of skin between your thumb and index finger.
• Hold the syringe like a pencil or dart. Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle to the pinched-up skin. (The needle should be fully covered by skin.)
• Slowly push the plunger all the way down to inject the medicine.
• Remove the needle from the skin.
• Apply a bandage if there is bleeding at the site.
• Put the syringe and needle into a container that is puncture-proof.
• Dispose of the waste using a service in your area.

Tips

• Change your site in a regular pattern.
• Give new injections at least 1.5 inches away from the last site.

Will It Hurt?

Soreness is common after the injection.

Tips to Minimize Injection Pain

• Inject medicine that is at room temperature.
• Remove all air bubbles from the syringe before injection.
• Break through the skin quickly.
• Do not change the direction of the needle as it goes in or comes out.
• Do not reuse disposable needles.

If the shots are for your child:

• The shots will be less painful as your child gets used to them and your technique gets better.
• Before the injection, press gently in the area to find places where the skin is less sensitive.
• Change the site of the injections each time to ease discomfort.
• Distract your child with a book, a toy, or TV. Try breastfeeding or using a pacifier for infants.