Definition

Note: This sterilization method is no longer available in the United States.

Hysteroscopic sterilization provides a permanent form of birth control for women. A device is placed in the fallopian tubes. It makes tissue grow which will then block the tubes and prevent eggs from passing from the ovaries to the uterus. This will keep the sperm from reaching eggs.

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Reasons for Procedure

This procedure is done to prevent pregnancy. It does not stop periods. It does not protect from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

This procedure is only an option for those that want a permanent birth control. Other birth control options are a better choice for those who may want a future pregnancy.

Possible Complications

Problems are rare, but all procedures have some risk. The doctor will go over some problems that could happen, such as:

• Excess bleeding
• Problems from anesthesia, such as wheezing or sore throat
• Infection
• Improper placement or slipping of device
• Tubes are not completely blocked
• Injury to the uterus or fallopian tubes
• Rupture of fallopian tube during the procedure
• Unintended or ectopic pregnancy

Things that may raise the risk of problems are:

• Smoking
• Drinking alcohol
• Chronic diseases, such as diabetes or obesity

What to Expect

Call Your Doctor

Call the doctor if you are not getting better or you have:

• Signs of infection, such as fever or chills
• Pain or bleeding that lasts longer than you or your doctor expect
• A device that falls out
• New or worsening symptoms

If you think you have an emergency, call for medical help right away.