Thyroid Uptake and Scan(Thyroid Scintiscan; Technetium Thyroid Scan)
by
Cynthia M. Johnson, MA DefinitionA thyroid uptake and scan uses a radioactive substance and a scanning tool to test the thyroid gland. The scanner picks up where and how much the radioactive substance was taken up by the thyroid. This helps determine the structure, location, size, and activity of the gland. Reasons for TestThe scan may be done to:
Possible ComplicationsThe radioactive substance does not cause short-term health problems. The dose is very small and leaves the body quickly. But radiation doses may build up in the body over time. This can raise the risk of some cancers. The risk is higher in children and women who could get or are pregnant. The care team will weigh a person's risks and benefits before the test is done. What to ExpectPrior to TestThe care team may meet with you to talk about:
Description of the TestA radioactive substance will be given by mouth. Once it has had time to collect in the thyroid, the scan begins. You will lie on your back with your head tilted back. You will be asked to lie very still at certain times. A scanner will take pictures of the thyroid from different angles. The camera is not an x-ray machine. It does not expose you to more radiation. You may need to return to the radiology department after 24 hours for more pictures. How Long Will It Take?The radioactive substance needs time to be absorbed before the scan. You may need to wait 4 to 6 hours if you take the substance by mouth. The scan itself takes about half an hour. Will It Hurt?This test does not cause pain. Post-Test CareAt the Care Center You will be able to leave after the test is done. At Home The radioactive substance will leave the body in 1 to 2 days. It will not expose other people to radiation. The pictures of the scan take about an hour to develop. A radiologist will look at them. Based on the results, more tests or treatment may be needed. Call Your DoctorCall the doctor if you have any unusual pain or discomfort. If you think you have an emergency, call for medical help right away. RESOURCES:American Thyroid Association http://www.thyroid.org Hormone Health Network—Endocrine Society http://www.hormone.org CANADIAN RESOURCES:Public Health Agency of Canada http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca The Thyroid Foundation of Canada http://www.thyroid.ca References:Hyperthyroidism. Johns Hopkins University website. Available at:
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/hyperthyroidism. Accessed August 19, 2021.
Hyperthyroidism and causes of thyrotoxicosis. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:
https://www.dynamed.com/condition/hyperthyroidism-and-other-causes-of-thyrotoxicosis-37. Accessed August 19, 2021.
Thyroid nodule.
EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:
https://www.dynamed.com/condition/thyroid-nodule. Accessed August 19, 2021.
Thyroid nodules. American Thyroid Association website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Accessed August 19, 2021. Thyroid scan and uptake. Radiological Society of North America Radiology Info website. Available at:
https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/thyroiduptake. Accessed August 19, 2021. Last reviewed July 2021 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
James Cornell, MD Last Updated: 8/19/2021 |
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