Viral Pharyngitis(Viral Sore Throat)
by
Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, MD DefinitionViral pharyngitis is a sore, inflamed throat.
CausesViral pharyngitis is caused by a viral infection such as a common cold or the flu. Risk FactorsViral pharyngitis is more common in children and adolescents. Other factors that may increase your chances of viral pharyngitis include:
SymptomsViral pharyngitis may cause:
DiagnosisYour doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Most viral sore throats are diagnosed based on the symptoms and an examination of the throat. A sample of fluid at the back of the throat may be taken to make sure a bacterial infection, like strep, is not there. TreatmentThere are no treatments to cure viral infections. Most of these infection will go away on their own within about a week. Treatments may help to relieve symptoms until you are better. Options include:
PreventionTo help reduce your chance of viral pharyngitis:
RESOURCES:American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery http://www.entnet.org Family Doctor—American Academy of Family Physicians https://www.familydoctor.org CANADIAN RESOURCES:Health Canada http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca The College of Family Physicians of Canada http://www.cfpc.ca References:Bisno AL. Acute pharyngitis.
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