Sjogren Syndrome(Primary Sjogren Syndrome; Secondary Sjogren Syndrome)Pronounced: show-GRENS
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Editorial Staff and Contributors DefinitionSjogren syndrome is an inflammatory disease. The immune system destroys cells in exocrine glands. It occurs most often in the tear and salivary glands. It is a lifelong condition. There are 2 types:
CausesThe causes of Sjogren are unknown. Contributing factors may include:
Risk FactorsWomen and people between the ages of 40 to 60 years old are at increased risk. Factors that increase your risk for Sjogren include:
SymptomsSymptoms may include:
In some cases, other parts of the body are affected as well. These include:
DiagnosisYou will be asked about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. You may be referred to a specialist. You may also be referred to a dentist for an exam. Your bodily fluids and tissues may be tested. This can be done with:
Your eyes may be tested. This can be done with:
Images may also be taken of your bodily structures. This can be done with:
TreatmentThere is no cure for Sjogren syndrome. No treatment can restore the ability of the glands to produce moisture. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms. Treatments include: MedicationYou may be given medications to relieve:
Lifestyle MeasuresLifestyle changes may help to relieve symptoms. These include:
People with severe cases of this syndrome are at increased risk for developing cancers such as non-Hodgkin lymphoma and thyroid cancer. Your doctor will need to monitor you for this. PreventionThere are no guidelines for preventing Sjogren syndrome. The cause is unknown. RESOURCES:American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association http://www.aarda.org Sjogren's Syndrome Foundation http://www.sjogrens.org References:Fox RI. Sjogren’s syndrome.
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http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T116074/Sjogren-syndrome
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Updated August 15, 2017. Accessed December 21, 2017.
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11/9/2015 DynaMed Plus Systematic Literature Surveillance
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2/22/2017 DynaMed Plus Systematic Literature Surveillance
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8/1/2019EBSCO DynaMed Systematic Literature Surveillance
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Joint Bone Spine. 2019 Feb 7 [Epub ahead of print]. Last reviewed November 2018 by Kari Kassir, MD Last Updated: 8/2/2019 |
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