Rotator Cuff Injury(Rotator Cuff Tear; Impingement Syndrome)
by
Cynthia M. Johnson, MA DefinitionA rotator cuff injury may be tendinitis, a strain, or a tear of the muscles and tendons that support the shoulder. It can take 2 to 6 months or longer to fully heal.
CausesIt may be caused by:
Risk FactorsThis problem is more common in people aged 40 years and older. Other things that may raise your risk are:
SymptomsThe injury may cause:
DiagnosisThe doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. An exam will be done. The shoulder will be checked. Images may need to be taken of the shoulder. This can be done with: TreatmentThe problem is treated based on the level of injury. Options are: Initial CareInitial care may be:
SurgicalBones, tendons, and muscles may need to be repaired with surgery. It may be done through small incisions using arthroscopy. Fractures that are worse may need to be done through larger incisions that take longer to heal. PreventionTo lower the chances of this injury:
RESOURCES:The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine http://www.sportsmed.org Ortho Info—American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons http://www.orthoinfo.org CANADIAN RESOURCES:Canadian Orthopaedic Association http://www.coa-aco.org The University of British Columbia Department of Orthopaedics http://orthopaedics.med.ubc.ca References:Matthewson G, Beach CJ, Nelson AA, et al. Partial Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears: Current Concepts. Adv Orthop. 2015;2015:458786.
Rotator cuff tear. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:
https://www.dynamed.com/condition/rotator-cuff-tear
. Updated February 16, 2017. Accessed September 19, 2019.
Last reviewed September 2019 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
Teresa Briedwell, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS Last Updated: 6/3/2020 |
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