Endometrial Biopsy(Biopsy, Endometrial)
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Editorial Staff and Contributors Click here to view an animated version of this procedure. DefinitionThis is a procedure to remove a tissue sample from the lining of the uterus (womb).
Reasons for ProcedureAn endometrial biopsy may be done to:
Possible ComplicationsIf you are planning to have an endometrial biopsy, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:
Factors that may increase the risk of complications include:
Be sure to discuss these risks with your doctor before the procedure. If you are pregnant, the test cannot be done. What to ExpectPrior to ProcedureYou may need to schedule the biopsy for a certain time during your menstrual cycle. Your doctor may do the following:
Leading up to your procedure, you may be advised to:
AnesthesiaUsually none is needed. Sometimes local anesthesia is used to numb the cervix. Description of the ProcedureA speculum will be used to look into the vagina. An instrument called a tenaculum will be used to grasp the cervix. A flexible, thin, suction tube will be passed through the vagina and into the uterus. A small sample of endometrial tissue will be suctioned out. Immediately After ProcedureAfter the biopsy, you may feel lightheaded. Lying down for 5-10 minutes will help. When you feel better, you will be able to go home. How Long Will It Take?About 10-15 minutes Will It Hurt?You may feel some cramping and pressure during the biopsy. Your doctor may give you pain medication after the procedure. Post-procedure CareWhen you return home after the procedure, do the following to help ensure a smooth recovery:
Your doctor will receive results in about a week. She will work with you to create a treatment plan. Call Your DoctorAfter arriving home, contact your doctor if any of the following occurs:
If you think you have an emergency, call for emergency medical services right away. RESOURCES:American Cancer Society http://www.cancer.org The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists http://www.acog.org CANADIAN RESOURCESHealth Canada https://www.canada.ca Women's Health Matters http://www.womenshealthmatters.ca References:Abnormal uterine bleeding. Family Doctor—American Academy of Family Physicians website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Updated May 2017. Accessed December 13, 2017. Endometrial cancer. American Cancer Society website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Accessed December 13, 2017.
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Last reviewed November 2018 by Beverly Siegal, MD, FACOG Last Updated: 12/20/2014 |
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