Ovarian Cyst Removal—Open Surgery
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Editorial Staff and Contributors DefinitionOvarian cyst removal is surgery to remove a cyst or cysts from one or both of your ovaries. An open surgery requires an abdominal incision large enough that the doctor can see the cyst and surrounding tissue. It may be done instead of a laparoscopic surgery if the cyst is large, there are many cysts, or complications develop during a laparoscopic surgery.
Reasons for ProcedureAn ovarian cyst may need to be removed if it is:
Possible ComplicationsComplications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have an ovarian cyst removed, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:
Factors that may increase the risk of complications include:
Be sure to discuss these risks with your doctor before the procedure. What to ExpectPrior to ProcedureYour doctor may do the following:
Talk to your doctor about what action should be taken if cancer is found during surgery. One option is to remove the ovary. Leading up to the surgery:
AnesthesiaGeneral anesthesia will be used. It will block pain and keep you asleep through the surgery. It will be given through an IV in your hand or arm. Description of the ProcedureAn incision will be made in the abdomen. The abdominal muscles will be separated and the abdomen will be opened. Next, the cyst will be removed. In some cases, a sample of tissue will be removed for testing. If cancer is found, 1 or both ovaries (if cysts are on both ovaries) may be removed. Lastly, stitches will be used to sew the abdominal muscles. The incision will be closed with stitches or staples. Immediately After ProcedureAfter the procedure, you will be given IV fluids and medications while recovering. How Long Will It Take?1-2 hours Will It Hurt?You will have abdominal pain and discomfort for 7-10 days. You will be given pain medication. Average Hospital Stay2-3 days Post-procedure CareRecovery may take 4-6 weeks. When you return home, do the following to help ensure a smooth recovery:
Call Your DoctorAfter you leave the hospital, contact your doctor if any of the following occur:
If you think you are having an emergency, call for emergency medical services right away. RESOURCES:The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists http://www.acog.org Women's Health—US Department of Health and Human Services http://www.womenshealth.gov CANADIAN RESOURCES:Health Canada https://www.canada.ca Women's Health Matters http://www.womenshealthmatters.ca References:
Ovarian cancer. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:
http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T900705/Ovarian-cancer
. Updated November 17, 2017. Accessed December 13, 2017.
Last reviewed November 2018 by Beverly Siegal, MD, FACOG Last Updated: 12/20/2014 |
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