Cat Scratch Fever(Cat Scratch Disease)
by
Nathalie Smith, MSN, RN DefinitionCat scratch fever is an infection caused by a bacteria. It can start after a scratch or bite of a cat, kitten, or rarely a dog. Cat scratch fever usually goes away without treatment. For some it can become a serious condition. It will then need medical attention. CausesThe bacteria that causes cat scratch fever are found in fleas. They are passed on to cats through flea bites. Risk FactorsThe most common risk factor is being bitten or scratched by a cat or kitten. SymptomsCat scratch fever may cause:
Rarely, people may develop serious complications such as infections of:
DiagnosisYour doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. A physical exam will be done. You may be asked about contact with animals. Your doctor may then be able to diagnose cat scratch fever. Blood tests may be needed if the diagnosis is not clear. They will help to find the cause of the infection. TreatmentCat-scratch fever will often pass on its own, without treatment. Talk with your doctor about the best plan for you. Treatment options may include:
PreventionTo help reduce your chances of cat scratch fever:
RESOURCES:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov Winn Feline Foundation http://www.winnfelinefoundation.org CANADIAN RESOURCES:Canadian Veterinary Medical Association https://www.canadianveterinarians.net Health Canada https://www.canada.ca References:Cat-scratch disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/cat-scratch.html. Updated April 30, 2014. Accessed December 6, 2017.
Cat-scratch disease. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at:
http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T115241/Cat-scratch-disease
. Updated August 24, 2017. Accessed December 6, 2017.
Klotz SA, Ianas V, Elliott SP. Cat-scratch disease.
Am Fam Physician.
2011;83(2):152-155. Last reviewed November 2018 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
David L. Horn, MD, FACP Last Updated: 7/3/2018 |
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