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Mumps

Authors:
  • Cynthia M. Johnson, MA
Publication Type:

Condition

Mumps

(Epidemic Parotitis)

Definition

Mumps is a viral infection of the parotid glands. These glands are on the side of the face near the ear.

Swollen Parotid Gland.

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Swollen Parotid Glandhttp://services.epnet.com/getimage.aspx?imageiid=73587358si55551288.jpgsi55551288.jpgNULLjpgsi55551288.jpgNULL\\hgfiler01a\intellect\images\si55551288.jpgNULL49NULL2008-11-07350398Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

Causes

Mumps is caused by a virus. It is spread through contact with an infected person's saliva.

Risk Factors

Things that may raise the risk of this problem are:

  • Living or traveling to places where mumps are common
  • Being exposed to someone with mumps
  • Being in crowded settings, such as a college dormitory
  • No history of mumps immunization
  • Having a weakened immune system, even if a person has been vaccinated

Symptoms

Not all people with mumps have symptoms. People who do will have symptoms 2 to 3 weeks after exposure. Problems may be:

  • Painful swelling of the parotid glands
  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Lack of hunger
  • Sore throat
  • Headache
  • Lack of energy

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about symptoms and past health. A physical exam will be done.

Your blood may be tested.

Treatment

There is no treatment for mumps. Viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics.

Mumps will last about 10 to 12 days. The goal of treatment is to manage symptoms. Choices are:

  • Supportive care, such as gargling with warm salt water and drinking plenty of fluids
  • Medicines to ease pain and fever, such as acetaminophen

Prevention

Getting vaccinated is the best way to prevent mumps. The mumps vaccine is usually given in combination with:

People who are not vaccinated should avoid contact with anyone who has mumps.

RESOURCES:

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Pink Book. 13th edition. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2015.
  • Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mumps. Accessed October 30, 2020.
  • Mumps. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/mumps. Accessed October 30, 2020.
  • Mumps. Kids Health—Nemours Foundation website. Available at: http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/sick/mumps.html. Accessed October 30, 2020.
  • Mumps. Immunization Action Committee website. Available at: http://www.vaccineinformation.org/mumps. Accessed October 30, 2020.

Contributors

  • James P. Cornell, MD
Last Updated:
2021-01-01

(C) Copyright 2022 EBSCO Information Services

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.