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Umbilical Hernia-Child

Authors:
  • Amy Scholten, MPH
Publication Type:

Condition

Umbilical Hernia-Child

(Hernia, Umbilical)

Definition

An umbilical hernia is soft tissue that has pushed through the belly button. It is common in newborns.

Abdominal Hernia.

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nucleus fact sheet imagehttp://services.epnet.com/getimage.aspx?imageiid=81368136EC_00118_abdominal hernia.jpgAbdominal HerniaNULLjpgEC_00118_abdominal herniaNULL\\hgfiler1\intellect\images\EC_00118_abdominal hernia.jpgNULL30NULL2010-09-223142978136_854506279390Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

Causes

A hernia is caused by a weakness in the belly wall. The muscles of the baby’s belly do not close tightly around the belly button. This causes soft tissue to poke out through the opening.

Risk Factors

This problem is more common in Black babies. Other things that may raise the risk are:

  • Being born too early
  • Low birth weight

Symptoms

This problem does not often cause symptoms. A bulge may be seen around the belly button. This may happen when the baby cries, coughs, or passes stool.

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about the baby's symptoms and health history. A physical exam will be done. The doctor will make the diagnosis based on the exam.

Treatment

Most hernias will close on their own within the first 5 years of life.

Sometimes a hernia does not close. Surgery will be done to put the tissue back into place. Surgery may also be needed for hernias that are causing problems, such as blocking the intestine or blood flow. These will need surgery right away.

Prevention

There are no current guidelines to prevent an umbilical hernia.

RESOURCES:

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

References

  • Umbilical cord care. American Academy of Pediatrics Healthychildren.org website. Available at: https://healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Umbilical-Cord-Care.aspx.
  • Umbilical hernia in infants and children. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/umbilical-hernia-in-infants-and-children.

Contributors

  • Chelsea Skucek, MSN, BS, RNC-NIC
Last Updated:
2023-06-01

(C) Copyright 2023 EBSCO Information Services

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.