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Dyslexia

Authors:
  • Cynthia M. Johnson, MA
Publication Type:

Condition

Dyslexia

(Specific Reading Disability)

Definition

Dyslexia is a common learning problem that makes it hard for someone to read, write, and spell.

Causes

Dyslexia is caused by problems with certain genes. The way the brain grows and works also plays a role.

The Brain .

Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

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Risk Factors

The risk of dyslexia is higher in people who have other family members who have it.

Symptoms

A person may have problems:

  • Learning to speak
  • Learning letters and their sounds
  • Spelling
  • Reading and writing at grade level
  • Organizing written and spoken words
  • Learning a new language
  • Learning number facts
  • Doing math problems

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about symptoms and health history. A physical exam, eye exam, and hearing test will be done. Exams may also need to be done by a learning specialist, a psychologist, or a neurologist.

Treatment

There is no cure. Getting treated early can help a child learn to cope. Teachers, tutors, and learning specialists can help. Choices may be:

Prevention

There are no known methods to prevent dyslexia.

RESOURCES:

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

References

  • Dyslexia. Kids Health—Nemours Foundation website. Available at: https://www.kidshealth.org/en/kids/dyslexia.html.
  • Dyslexia basics. International Dyslexia Association website. Available at: https://dyslexiaida.org/dyslexia-basics.
  • Frequently asked questions. International Dyslexia Association website. Available at: https://dyslexiaida.org/frequently-asked-questions-2.
  • Understanding dyslexia. Kids Health—Nemours Foundation website website. Available at: https://www.kidshealth.org/en/parents/dyslexia.html.
  • What is dyslexia? Understood for Learning and Attention Issues website. Available at: https://www.understood.org/en/articles/what-is-dyslexia.

Contributors

  • Kari Kuenn, MD
Last Updated:
2022-09-01

(C) Copyright 2023 EBSCO Information Services

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.