Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer
Condition InDepth
A risk factor is something that raises a person's chances of getting a disease or health problem. A person can have ovarian cancer with or without the risks below. The more risks a person has, the greater the chances are.
The most common risk factors, gender and age, cannot be changed. Ovarian cancer is more common in women over 60 years old. However, it can happen in younger women.
Other things that may raise the risk are:
Medical History
- History of breast , uterine , colon , or rectal cancers
- No pregnancies or breastfeeding
- Early first menstrual period
- Menopause started later than normal
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Obesity
- Endometriosis
References
- Ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer. National Cancer Institute website. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/types/ovarian/patient/ovarian-epithelial-treatment-pdq. Accessed March 29, 2022.
- Ovarian cancer. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/ovarian-cancer. Accessed March 29, 2022.
- Ovarian cancer. Merck Manual Professional Version website. Available at: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/gynecologic-tumors/ovarian-cancer. Accessed March 29, 2022.
- Ovarian cancer risk factors. American Cancer Society website. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html. Accessed March 29, 2022.
Contributors
- Nicole Meregian, PA
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