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Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Authors:
  • Cynthia M. Johnson, MA
Publication Type:

Condition InDepth

Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Women with PMS have physical and emotional symptoms that happen 1 to 2 weeks before a menstrual period. They may be:

  • Physical symptoms:
    • Fatigue
    • Cramps
    • Nausea
    • Bloating
    • Swelling of hands or feet
    • Headache
    • Breast swelling and tenderness
    • Muscle or back pain
    • Weight gain
  • Emotional symptoms:
    • Irritability and mood swings
    • Problems with focus
    • Sleep problems
    • Changes in sex drive
    • Feelings of hopelessness or loss of control
    • Tension
    • Confusion
    • Restlessness
    • Loss of interest in people and activities
    • Appetite changes, such as overeating or food cravings

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is when a woman has very severe symptoms that cause problems with function.

References

  • Premenstrual syndrome. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/premenstrual-syndrome. Updated August 22, 2019. Accessed January 16, 2020.
  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Family Doctor—American Academy of Family Physicians website. Available at: http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/premenstrual-syndrome-pms.html. Updated July 25, 2018. Accessed January 16, 2020.
  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) fact sheet. Office on Women's Health website. Available at: http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/premenstrual-syndrome.html. Updated March 16, 2018. Accessed January 16, 2020.

Contributors

  • Elliot M. Levine, MD, FACOG
Last Updated:
2019-09-01

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This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.