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Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Authors:
  • Cynthia M. Johnson, MA
Publication Type:

Condition InDepth

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Some people have fibroids that do not cause symptoms. If a fibroid does cause symptoms, it may be because of the size or location.

Symptoms range from mild to severe. Large fibroids can cause:

  • Pelvic pain or pressure
  • Low back or leg pain
  • Pain during sex
  • A frequent need to pass urine
  • Constipation—a problem passing stool
  • Belly swelling or bloating
  • Infertility
  • Miscarriage

Bleeding symptoms are:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Blood clots in menstrual flow
  • Long periods
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Increased cramping during periods

Bleeding that lasts a long time can lead to iron-deficiency anemia. This can cause:

  • Lack of energy and strength
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pale skin
  • Lightheadedness

References

  • Uterine fibroids. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists website. Available at: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/uterine-fibroids.
  • Uterine fibroids fact sheet. Women's Health—US Department of Health and Human Services website. Available at: https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/uterine-fibroids.
  • Uterine leiomyoma. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/uterine-leiomyoma.

Contributors

  • Beverly Siegal, MD, FACOG
Last Updated:
2022-12-01

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This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.