Septoplasty
Procedure
Definition
This surgery straightens the wall that separates the right and left sides of the nose. When the wall is not straight, it is called a deviated septum .
Reasons for Procedure
This surgery is done to help fix problems that can happen when the septum is not straight. These can be:
- Breathing problems
- Sinus infections
- Problems breathing while sleeping, or sleep apnea
- Repeated nose bleeds
- A runny nose
- Headaches
A person can be born with a deviated septum. It can happen as a person grows. It can also get bent or moved after an injury.
Septoplasty can also be done during other procedures such as rhinoplasty or sinus surgery.
Copyright © 2002 Nucleus Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.

Possible Complications
Problems are rare, but all procedures have some risk. Your doctor will go over some problems that could happen, such as:
- Numbness in the tip of the nose or upper front teeth
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Scarring
- Septal perforation—a hole in the septum
- No changes in symptoms
Things that raise the risk of problems are:
- Smoking
- Drinking excess alcohol
- Chronic diseases such as diabetes
What to Expect
Problems To Look Out For
Call your doctor if you are not getting better or you have:
- Fever or chills
- Redness, swelling, pain, excess bleeding, or discharge coming from your nose
- Packing from your nose falls into the back of your throat
- Nausea or vomiting
- Vomit that is bloody or the color of coffee grounds
- Pain that you cannot control with medicine
- Coughing, breathing problems, or chest pain
If you think you have an emergency, call for medical help right away.
Prior to Procedure
The surgical team may meet with you to talk about:
- Anesthesia options
- Any allergies you may have
- Current medicines, herbs, and supplements that you take and whether you need to stop taking them before surgery
- Fasting before surgery, such as avoiding food or drink after midnight the night before
- Whether you need a ride to and from surgery
- Specialists you may need to see
Prior to Procedure
The surgical team may meet with you to talk about:
- Anesthesia options
- Any allergies you may have
- Current medicines, herbs, and supplements that you take and whether you need to stop taking them before surgery
- Fasting before surgery, such as avoiding food or drink after midnight the night before
- Whether you need a ride to and from surgery
- Specialists you may need to see
Anesthesia
- Local anesthesia—the area will be numbed
- General anesthesia—you will be asleep
Description of Procedure
An incision will be made inside the nose. The septum lining will be lifted out of the way. The bend will be fixed by moving or reshaping it. The bent piece may need to be cut off. Next, the lining will be put back over the top of the septum. Gauze may be put in the nose to soak up any blood. A plastic splint may be used to keep the septum in place while it heals.
How Long Will It Take?
About 1 to 1.5 hours
Will It Hurt?
Anesthesia will prevent pain during surgery. Medicines and home care can help after.
Postoperative Care
At Home
For the first couple of days you will need to keep your head propped up when you are laying down. After a few days most people feel better. Some swelling could last for several weeks.
American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
American Rhinologic Society
CANADIAN RESOURCES:
Canadian Society of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
Health Canada
American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
American Rhinologic Society
CANADIAN RESOURCES:
Canadian Society of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
Health Canada
References
- Deviated septum. American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery website. Available at https://www.entnet.org//content/deviated-septum.
- Deviated septum. Cedars-Sinai website. Available at: https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/d/deviated-septum.html.
- Nasal packing: removing. EBSCO Nursing Reference Center website. Available at: https://www.ebscohost.com/nursing/products/nursing-reference-center.
- Obradovic B. Septoplasty under local anesthesia. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(2):e142-e143.
Contributors
- Mark D. Arredondo, MD
(C) Copyright 2023 EBSCO Information Services
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
To send comments or feedback to our Editorial Team regarding the content please email us at healthlibrarysupport@ebsco.com.